Hemogram – Complete Blood Count (CBC)

What is a Hemogram?

A hemogram (complete blood count - CBC) is an important blood test that measures the number and characteristics of blood cells in the body. This test provides information about the structural state of the blood and helps in the early diagnosis of various diseases. The hemogram test is commonly required when obtaining an employment health report. It shows whether your blood cells are within normal limits and is a routine check done before starting a job. At İZKA OSGB, which provides professional health services in İzmir, we offer both the employment health report and the hemogram test reliably and efficiently.

Why is the Hemogram Test Performed?

The hemogram test is used to evaluate overall health and detect many potential illnesses. It is especially requested during pre-employment medical evaluations to check the employee’s blood values. Common reasons for conducting this test include:

• Suspected anemia (low red blood cell count)
• Detecting signs of infection
• Diagnosing blood diseases (e.g., leukemia)
• Identifying inflammation or immune system issues
• Monitoring chronic illnesses

This test is one of the essential tests in both workplace health check-ups and employment medical reports.

What Does a Hemogram Test Measure?

The hemogram test analyzes three main types of blood cells:

• Red blood cells (erythrocytes): Carry oxygen throughout the body; important in detecting anemia.
• White blood cells (leukocytes): Support the immune system; changes in their count may indicate infection or inflammation.
• Platelets (thrombocytes): Help with blood clotting; abnormalities may signal bleeding disorders.

In terms of occupational health and safety, the hemogram is a legally required test under the employment health report for workers in low-risk, risky, and high-risk jobs.

How is the Hemogram Test Performed?

The hemogram is a simple test that involves drawing a small blood sample. At İZKA OSGB, we perform this test quickly and painlessly as part of employment medical check-ups and other health screenings. Results are typically delivered via WhatsApp: if you come in the morning, you’ll receive your results by the afternoon; if you come in the afternoon, you’ll receive them the next day.

When Should a Hemogram Test Be Taken?

The hemogram test is frequently required when obtaining an employment health report. Other situations where it may be necessary include:

• Persistent fatigue and weakness
• Signs of anemia (pale skin, shortness of breath)
• Frequent infections
• Bleeding disorders or easy bruising
• Monitoring of chronic conditions

Combining the hemogram test with the employment medical evaluation ensures a comprehensive understanding of the employee's fitness for work.

How Are Hemogram Results Interpreted?

Hemogram results provide insights into the number and condition of blood cells. These values help detect blood disorders and other health issues early. For example:

• Low red blood cell count: May indicate anemia, nutritional deficiencies, or blood loss.
• High white blood cell count: Could be a sign of infection or inflammation.
• Low platelet count: Might point to bleeding disorders.

These findings are especially important for assessing the health of individuals who will work in hazardous or very hazardous jobs.

Where is the Hemogram Test Performed?

The hemogram test is part of routine workplace medical screenings or employment health reports. At İZKA OSGB, we provide professional occupational health and safety services in İzmir, ensuring that the hemogram test and the employment health report are completed quickly and accurately.