Urinalysis (Complete Urine Test - TİT)

What is a Urinalysis (Complete Urine Test - TİT)?

A Complete Urine Test (TİT) is a medical test that examines the chemical, physical, and microscopic properties of urine to provide important insights into a person’s overall health. It is commonly used to evaluate kidney function, detect urinary tract infections, monitor body fluid balance, and diagnose metabolic disorders. This test is one of the most frequently required evaluations within the scope of pre-employment health examinations. At İZKA OSGB, we offer professional and reliable complete urine analysis services for workplaces in İzmir.

Why is a Urinalysis Performed?

A urinalysis is performed to detect various health issues at an early stage. It plays a significant role in identifying disorders related to the kidneys, liver, and urinary system. It is typically conducted in the following situations:

• Assessment of general health during pre-employment medical checks
• Detection of urinary tract infections
• Diagnosis of kidney dysfunction
• Identification of metabolic disorders such as diabetes
• Monitoring of hydration levels and electrolyte balance

Through this test, health issues can be identified even before symptoms appear, allowing for early intervention. For employees in hazardous work environments, regular urine testing is vital for occupational health.

How is a Urinalysis Performed?

A urinalysis is carried out by collecting a urine sample from the individual. This sample is then analyzed in a laboratory to evaluate its physical, chemical, and microscopic components:

1. Physical Examination: Color, clarity, and specific gravity of the urine are assessed. These parameters reflect hydration status and may indicate potential health concerns.
2. Chemical Analysis: Levels of substances such as protein, glucose, ketones, pH, bilirubin, and nitrites are measured to provide information about the body’s metabolic and renal function.
3. Microscopic Analysis: Cells, bacteria, crystals, and other elements in the urine are examined under a microscope to identify infections or conditions like kidney stones.

The test is completely painless and typically yields results the same day. At İZKA OSGB, we perform urinalysis with precision to ensure comprehensive health screening for employees.

When Should a Urinalysis Be Performed?

Urinalysis is an essential component of occupational health and safety and should be conducted in the following cases:

• During pre-employment health screenings as required by workplace physicians
• When symptoms of urinary tract infections are present (e.g., burning sensation, frequent urination, blood in urine)
• For monitoring chronic conditions like kidney disease or diabetes
• In regular health checkups for workers in hazardous jobs
• In cases of suspected kidney stones or abdominal pain

This test helps ensure that the kidneys are functioning properly and that fluid balance in the body is maintained, supporting early diagnosis of potential issues.

How are Urinalysis Results Interpreted?

The results of a urinalysis provide detailed information about an individual’s health status and can be interpreted as follows:

• Normal: Normal color, clarity, and components indicate proper kidney function.
• Infection: Presence of leukocytes, bacteria, or nitrites may point to a urinary tract infection.
• Kidney Issues: Detection of protein, blood cells, or crystals can signal impaired kidney function.
• Diabetes or Metabolic Disorders: Elevated glucose and ketone levels may indicate diabetes or other metabolic conditions.

The results are assessed by a workplace physician, who may recommend further treatment or testing if necessary. In the pre-employment process, this test plays a critical role in safeguarding employee health.

Where is a Urinalysis Performed?

A complete urine test is typically carried out during periodic occupational health checkups or as part of the pre-employment process. İZKA OSGB offers comprehensive urinalysis services using professional medical equipment and experienced healthcare personnel in İzmir. We deliver fast and reliable testing to ensure the health and safety of your workforce.